Get information, facts, and pictures about Cambodia at Encyclopedia.com. Make research projects and school reports about Cambodia easy with credible articles from our. Crocs like to hang around in pools, lakes and rivers safe in the knowledge that all animals need to drink. One meal can last these prehistoric beasts a long time so. The Diverse Plants and Animals of the Tropical Rainforest Biome. Tropical rainforests are found in the zone between the Tropic of Cancer and Tropic of Capricorn. In its native land, the sun bear has many names, including “human bear”, “upright bear”, or more commonly, “honey bear.”. The expansive forests and untouched wetlands of this small country harbor some of the rarest species of birds and mammals in Asia. In recent years a number of hugely. You are using an out-of-date web browser, to avoid problems when using A-Z Animals and other sites we strongly recommend you upgrade to the. Discover Pangolin Rehabilitation Center in Bati, Cambodia: Dedicated to improving the plight of the rare scaly anteater. Cambodia facts, information, pictures . The center field is bordered top and bottom by blue bands. ANTHEM: Nokoreach (Royal Kingdom)MONETARY UNIT: The new riel (cr) is a paper currency of 1. It is bounded on the ne by Laos, on the e and se by Vietnam, on the sw by the Gulf of Thailand, and on the w, nw, and n by Thailand, with a total boundary length of 2,5. Comparatively, the area occupied by Cambodia is slightly smaller than the state of Okla- homa. In 1. 98. 2, Cambodia signed an agreement with Vietnam on their mutual maritime frontier. A treaty delineating the land border was signed in December 1. Cambodia's capital city, Phnom Penh, is located in the south- central part of the country. Cambodia is a country of forested mountains and well- watered plains. The central part of the country forms a gigantic basin for the Tonle Sap, or Great Lake, and the Mekong River, which flows down from Laos to the southern border with Vietnam. Between the Tonle Sap and the Gulf of Thailand lie the Cardamom Mountains and the Elephant Range, which rise abruptly from the sea and from the eastern plains. In the north, the Dangrek Mountains, 3. The short coastline has an important natural harbor, Kompong Som Bay (Chh. The Mekong overflows during the rainy season, deposits vast quantities of alluvial soil, and, backing toward the Tonle Sap, causes that lake to increase in size from about 2,5. The climate is tropical, with a wet season from May through November and a dry season from December to April. Temperatures range from 1. Rainfall averages 1. There are palm, rubber, coconut, kapok, mango, banana, and orange trees, as well as the high sharp grass of the savannas. Birds, including cranes, pheasants, and wild ducks, and mammals such as elephants, wild oxen, panthers, and bears abound throughout the country. Fish, snakes, and insects also are present in abundance. As of 2. 00. 2, there were at least 1. Deforestation and the resulting soil erosion cause significant environmental problems in Cambodia. By 1. 98. 5, logging activities, the clearing of the land for agricultural purposes, and the damage from the Vietnam war resulted in the destruction of 1. Between 1. 98. 3 and 1. In 1. 99. 5, there were only 9 million ha. The nation has 1. Most rural dwellers do not have access to pure water. Three- fourths of Cambodia's wildlife areas have been lost through the destruction of its forests, and strip mining for gems in the western part of the country poses an additional threat to the nation's biodiversity and wildlife habitats. Natural fisheries have been endangered by the destruction of Cambodia's mangrove. In 2. 00. 3, about 1. There are three Ramsar wetlands sites. According to a 2. International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN), threatened species included 2. Endangered species in Cambodia include three species of gibbon (pileated, crowned, and caped), several species of wild dog and wild cat, leopard, tiger, Asian elephant, Sumatran rhinoceros, Thailand brow- antlered deer, kouprey, giant catfish, Indian python, Siamese crocodile, and estuarine crocodile. The population of Cambodia (Kampuchea) in 2. United Nations (UN) at 1. In 2. 00. 5, approximately 3% of the population was over 6. There were 9. 4 males for every 1. According to the UN, the annual population growth rate for 2. In 2. 00. 4, the government launched a National Population Policy, aimed at educating the population on the connections between high fertility, high population growth, and poverty. The government reported that 3. The projected population for the year 2. The population density was 7. The UN estimated that 1. The capital city, Phnom Penh, had a population of 1,1. Other cities include B. A great majority of the people live in rural areas, with 9. Estimates of Cambodia's population vary with the assessment of the impact of the 1. At the war's end, in April 1. Phnom Penh, had swollen to nearly 3 million because of a mass influx of refugees. The new government immediately embarked on a forced evacuation of all urban areas, and by March 1. After the installation of the PRK in 1. Phnom Penh began to increase. As of 2. 00. 5, Cambodia had one of the highest rates of HIV/AIDS infection in Asia. The first migration of persons in independent Cambodia took place during the 1. Chinese were permitted to settle in the mountainous and wasteland areas and cultivate land that otherwise would have remained unproductive. After 1. 97. 0, about 2. Vietnamese living in Cambodia were repatriated to the Vietnam ostensibly as a security measure. With the insurgent victory in April 1. Vietnamese were reported to have emigrated to Vietnam. In addition, thousands of refugees, including many former officials and military personnel, fled across the Thai border or were evacuated by US aircraft. The new government launched a sweeping nationwide resettlement program under which some 2. The food shortage in rural areas was only slightly less critical than in the cities, and widespread starvation led to the deaths of an estimated one million people during the transition. After the installation of the new government in January 1. About 6. 30,0. 00 Cambodians left the country between 1. United States. Most of the rest remained in camps on the border with Thailand, but they were repatriated to Cambodia in May 1. Between 1. 97. 9 and 1. Vietnamese into Cambodia. Official sources insisted that the total number was under 6. Vietnamese control over the country. In 1. 99. 7, the conflicts between government forces and the National Army of Democratic Kampuchea (Khmer Rouge) drove rural populations from their homes. In 1. 99. 7 and 1. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) assisted up to 6. Cambodian refugees who had fled the fighting in north- west Cambodia. Also in 1. 99. 7, the UNHCR helped several thousand ethnic Vietnamese fisher families return to their Cambodian homes after having camped on the Vietnam border. Following the peace settlement between the government of Cambodia and resistance forces in December 1. Thailand was rapidly implemented. By April 1. 99. 9, all of the camps were closed, and by June 1. In 2. 00. 0 there were 2. Cambodia. In Cambodia as of 2. Also in 2. 00. 4, over 1. Cambodians sought refuge in France. The net migration rate for Cambodia in 2. The government continued to view the emigration level as too high. Over 9. 0% of the entire population are ethnic Khmers, descendants of the original population in the area. The largest minority groups are the Vietnamese, estimated at 5% of the population, and the Chinese, estimated at 1%. Groups designated as other comprise the remaining 4% of the population. National minorities are the Cham and a number of small tribal groups. Khmer, the national language, is spoken by about 9. Unlike Thai or Vietnamese, Khmer is a nontonal language; most words are monosyllabic. French, the second language, is often used in commercial and official circles. The Vietnamese. and the Chinese use their own languages, as do other minorities. English is also spoken. Buddhism has been the state religion since 1. About 9. 3% of all inhabitants practice either Hinayana or Theravada Buddhism. It is believed that most people also practice some forms of animism. The Chinese and most Vietnamese in Cambodia practice a traditional mixture of Mahayana Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism, ancestor worship, and animism. In 2. 00. 4, there were about 7. Muslims, representing the four branches: Shafi, Wahhabi, Iman. San, and Kadiani. The ethnic Chams are predominantly Muslim. Less than 1% of the population is Christian, with over 1. There are also small groups of the Vietnamese Cao Dai religion and Baha'is. In 1. 97. 5, the government virtually abolished Buddhism, defrocking some 7. Islamic spokesmen have claimed that 9. Cambodia Muslims were massacred after 1. Of some 6,0. 00 Roman Catholics left in Cambodia at the time of the revolution, only a few survived. All mosques and Catholic churches were razed. The PRK regime that came to power in 1. In insurgent areas controlled by the Khmer Rouge, Buddhism was allowed after 1. Communist resistance camps there reportedly was full freedom of religion. The constitution provides for freedom of religion and the government reportedly respects this right in practice. All religious groups register through the Ministry of Cults and religious Affairs in order to build places of worship and freely conduct religious activities. Land transport facilities suffered wholesale destruction during the 1. Cambodia's first railway, a 3. Phnom Penh to Paoy Pet, was badly damaged in the fighting; moreover, a just- completed 2. Phnom Penh to Kampong Sam was also disabled. The line to Kampong Sam was restored in November 1. Phnom Penh- B. Rail service has been periodically disrupted by guerrilla operations. In 2. 00. 4, rail trackage totaled 6. All major cities and towns are connected with Phnom Penh by highway, and from there roads connect to Vietnam, Laos, and Thailand. The US- built 2. 14- km (1. Khmer- America Friendship Highway links Phnom Penh with Kampong Sam. As of 2. 00. 2, Cambodia had an estimated 3. The Mekong is the most important inland waterway. Total length of navigable waterways is 3,7. The river port of Phnom Penh has been upgraded. Until 1. 97. 5, Saigon was the major transshipment point for outgoing and incoming Cambodian goods; the opening of the deepwater port of Kompong Som made Cambodia largely independent of Vietnam for oceangoing shipping. In 2. 00. 5, Cambodia's merchant fleet totaled 4. GRT or over) with a capacity of 1,9. GRT. As of 2. 00. Cambodia had an estimated 2. The main airport is at Phnom Penh; there are regular flights between Phnom Penh, Hanoi, Vientiane, and Ho Chi Minh City. In 2. 00. 3, airline passenger traffic totaled about 1. Most Cambodians are descendants of the Khmers, who in the 6th century established the Indian- influenced Angkor Empire, and for the next 9. Cambodia. According to legend, the founder of the Khmer dynasty was Kampu Svayambhuva, from whose name . From the 1. 0th to the 1.
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